Thursday, November 20, 2014

Crackers and Cheese: Hacker or Cracker

Hacker or Cracker

Crackers and cheese
What do you think of when I say these two words? Perhaps you go into panic because you realize that your identity at this very moment could be stolen without ever receiving notice, or perhaps your stomach started growling thinking about that light cracker with your favorite cheese. Both of these thoughts are accurate of only one word I have posed to you. According to “Hacker vs. Cracker” on techrepublic.com, Chad Perrin’s believes that you must differentiate clearly between the word Hacker and Cracker. So let’s take a look at these two words and what they really mean.

Hacker
The word hacker does not mean what the general public and journalists use it as today. Instead, the word hacker started out as a complimentary term used at MIT, meaning to understand fully the technology and taking that technology beyond its limits. Yet, somehow this term has taken on a derogatory meaning, and many believe it is unsalvageable. Perrin believes that it can and should be redeemed. “I believe it's still useful to differentiate between hackers and security crackers, though, and that terms like "malicious security cracker" are sufficiently evocative and clear that their use actually helps make communication more effective than the common journalistic misuse of ‘hacker.’” So what is the alternative? Well, Perrin believes that “cracker” is the correct term.

Cracker
According to Perrin, the term for someone who “someone whose purpose is to circumvent or break security measures,” in other words a “security cracker.” This term would give clarity to the difference between someone who is a technological data genius, and someone who is out to brake and overthrow sensitive data. Perrin goes on to say that when talking “about malicious security crackers, I use the term ‘malicious security cracker’ -- and in an article that talks about hackers in the classic sense of the term, I try to differentiate clearly between these two uses of the term ‘hacker.’”

Hacker and cracker
Both groups of men are technology geniuses, and both have a desire to expand the boundaries of technology. Yet, there must be a distinct difference between the one that does it for the sole understanding of the internal workings of computer networks and one that is simply there to destroy, leaving a considerable amount of damage and stolen data. Perrin urges us to know the differences between these two words and use them correctly as well.

What do you think? Do you believe that the classic use of the term hacker is dead and we should accept that? Or is there a need to differentiate between “hacker” and “cracker?”

And for those of your who thought this was going expound on the backstory of the classic cheese and crackers snack. I have included a short snippet into how cheese and crackers came to be.

History of crackers and cheese
The history of how this staple snack/appetizer combo came into existence is a fascinating one. In order to understand completely, we must go back in history. Before the 1800s, bread and cheese with ale was known as the staple “plowman’s lunch,” but bread does not keep for very long. To make this combo preserve better for ocean journeys and explorations, hardtack was born. Made of flour and water, hardtack was a hard, thick, square biscuit. Not the most desirable of lunches, but it served its purpose with cheese throughout the Civil War and to many that explored the unsettled regions of our country. It wasn’t until 1801 that crackers as we know them today were created and according to bostonglobe.com, “a retired sea captain-turned-baker named Josiah Bent of Milton . . . started rolling the dough much thinner than hardtack, and by the 1840s and ’50s, bakers were adding shortening and yeast, which lightened the texture and quickly made them popular.” From the poor man’s dessert during the depression to the closer of an elaborate meal for the most privileged, cheese and crackers has been a staple item since its infancy.



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